Hedge Trimmers & Strimmers for Beginners

In depth

Let’s start with the basics of what you'll actually be doing with a hedge trimmer or strimmer – it’s about cutting plants. A ‘hedge trimmer’ is specifically designed for shaping shrubs and hedges, creating neat lines and defined shapes. They tend to have longer blades and are more manoeuvrable when working vertically against a tree or wall. A ‘strimmer’, on the other hand, is built for tackling long grasses, weeds and brambles – it uses a rotating blade to chop them down. Many strimmers can also be used to lightly trim hedges if you’re careful, but they're generally not as precise as a dedicated hedge trimmer.

When choosing your first machine, power type is the single biggest factor. Petrol strimmers are powerful and capable of tackling really thick vegetation quickly. However, they produce exhaust fumes, require more maintenance – namely spark plugs, air filters and occasionally oil changes – and can be quite noisy. Electric strimmers are much quieter, cleaner to operate, and significantly easier to start; you simply plug them in. They’re lighter too, which is helpful if you'll be working for extended periods. There are two types of electric strimmers: mains-powered (which need a nearby outlet) and battery-powered – the latter are increasingly common and offer more freedom of movement but require regular charging. Hedge trimmers also come in both petrol and electric varieties, with electric models being particularly popular for smaller hedges.

Blade length is important when considering hedge trimming. Longer blades allow you to cut larger branches effectively, but they can be heavier and harder to control, especially if you're new to the task. For most standard-sized hedges, a blade length of around 24-28 inches (60-70cm) is usually sufficient. Strimmers, again, often have longer blades – 30-40 inches (75-100cm) is typical – to deal with tougher vegetation. Don’t get hung up on the absolute maximum blade length; focus more on how comfortable you feel handling it. You'll find that many models come with interchangeable blades for different tasks, which can be useful if you occasionally need to tackle something a bit more challenging.

Consider the ergonomics – how the machine feels in your hands and whether you can comfortably operate it for extended periods. A good grip is crucial for safety and control, so look for machines with padded handles or grips. The weight of the machine is also important; lighter models are easier to manoeuvre and less tiring to use. If you're planning on trimming hedges regularly, investing in a slightly more expensive model with better ergonomics will be worthwhile in the long run. Don’t underestimate the importance of having good quality gloves – these protect your hands from blisters and cuts.

Now, let's talk about things that are often hyped up but aren't essential for a beginner. Many machines come with attachments like edgers (for trimming along pathways) or specialist heads for pruning roses. These are useful tools if you plan to expand your gardening activities in the future, but they’re not necessary when you're just starting out. Similarly, fancy digital displays showing speed and power levels are largely unnecessary – a simple throttle control is perfectly adequate. Focus on finding a machine that does the basic job well and that you feel comfortable using.

You’ll also notice different settings on most machines – often labelled ‘high’, ‘low’, or ‘variable’. These controls adjust the speed of the engine or motor, which affects how quickly it cuts. On a strimmer, a higher setting will cut through tougher vegetation faster but can be more tiring to use and may damage delicate plants if you’re not careful. On a hedge trimmer, a lower setting is generally recommended when trimming neatly shaped hedges, while a higher setting is better for thicker growth. Experiment with the different settings to see what works best for your specific needs.

Finally, remember that safety is paramount. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection and gloves. Read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before using any machine and follow them diligently. Start slowly and gradually increase your speed as you become more confident. Don't attempt to tackle overgrown or difficult hedges without proper training or experience – it's better to start with something manageable and build up your skills over time. Factors like blade sharpness are hugely important, so ensure that the blades are regularly inspected and sharpened if necessary. A dull blade will struggle, pull on the hedge, and be much more tiring to use.