Glossary of Terms

What Does 'Cordless' Mean for Power Tools?

Cordless power tools run on a rechargeable battery pack rather than a mains cable, trading unlimited runtime for portability and freedom of movement. Battery voltage (commonly 12V, 18V or 20V for UK drills) affects power output, while amp-hour (Ah) rating affects how long the tool runs before needing a recharge.

What is a Kettle's Wattage?

A kettle's wattage (typically 2,200–3,000W for UK models) determines how quickly it boils water — higher wattage means faster boiling for the same volume of water. UK homes on a standard 13A socket can run kettles up to around 3,000W, which is why most fast-boil kettles sold here cluster near that upper limit.

What is a Non-Stick Coating Made Of?

Most non-stick cookware uses a PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) coating, commonly known by the brand name Teflon, which creates a low-friction surface that food releases from easily with little or no oil. Ceramic non-stick coatings are a mineral-based alternative. Both wear over time and perform best with non-metal utensils and moderate heat.

What is a Warranty vs a Guarantee?

A guarantee is a manufacturer's promise that a product will work as described, often free and separate from your statutory rights. A warranty is typically a more formal, sometimes paid, contract covering repair or replacement for a set period. In the UK both sit alongside — and cannot reduce — your Consumer Rights Act protections.

What is BSP Thread?

BSP (British Standard Pipe) is the standard screw thread used on UK garden hose fittings, taps and connectors. Most outdoor taps and hose pipe fittings use 3/4" BSP, which is why hoses and adaptors bought in the UK generally fit straight onto garden taps without extra adaptors, unlike some imported garden equipment.

What is EN131 Ladder Rating?

EN131 is the European safety standard that ladders sold in the UK must meet, covering load capacity, stability and construction. Professional-grade EN131 ladders (Class 1) are tested to higher loads than domestic-only versions, so checking for this rating helps confirm a ladder is safe for the weight and frequency of use intended.

What is HEPA Filtration (Vacuums)?

HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filters are designed to capture at least 99.95% of particles down to 0.3 microns, including dust, pollen and pet dander. Vacuum cleaners with a sealed HEPA filtration system are particularly useful for allergy and asthma sufferers, as they prevent fine particles being recirculated back into the room.

What is IP Rating (Outdoor Lighting)?

IP (Ingress Protection) rating is a two-digit code, such as IP44 or IP65, indicating how well a light fitting resists solid objects and water. The first digit rates dust/particle resistance, the second rates moisture resistance. Outdoor UK lighting should be at least IP44, with IP65+ recommended for fittings directly exposed to rain.

What is Polycarbonate (Greenhouses)?

Polycarbonate is a lightweight, virtually shatterproof plastic glazing material used as an alternative to glass in many UK greenhouses. Twin-wall or multi-wall polycarbonate panels trap air between layers, giving better insulation than single-pane glass, and its impact resistance makes it a popular choice for gardens with children or in hail-prone areas.

What is Tog Rating (Duvets & Bedding)?

Tog rating measures the thermal insulation (warmth) of a duvet or bedding item — the higher the number, the warmer it is. UK duvets typically range from 4.5 tog (summer) to 13.5+ tog (winter), with 10.5 tog being a popular all-season choice. It is not a measure of quality or fabric type, only insulating warmth.