What is Microfibre?
Microfibre refers to a synthetic fabric made of extremely fine, split strands – much thinner than traditional cotton or polyester fibres. In home and garden textiles like duvets and sheets, microfibre is created by weaving these strands together. This results in a material that feels incredibly soft and lightweight. Because the fibres are so small, they trap air well, contributing to warmth and comfort. However, microfibre fabrics often require more delicate washing instructions than natural fibres like cotton; they can be prone to pilling if not cared for properly, and tend to be slightly heavier than typical cotton sheets.
Microfibre’s unique properties stem from its construction – those incredibly fine strands aren't just woven; they’re often crimped or textured to maximize surface area. This dramatically increases the fabric’s ability to trap air, which is why microfibre bedding feels so warm and comforting. The fineness also contributes to a soft hand feel, though this can vary depending on the manufacturing process and fibre blend – some microfibres are blended with other synthetic materials like rayon or modal for enhanced softness. Measuring microfibre involves assessing the average fibre diameter; typically, it ranges from 0.1mm to 1mm – significantly smaller than standard cotton fibres (around 1-2mm). You can sometimes visually assess this by looking at a small swatch under magnification; the finer the strands, the more pronounced the texture will appear. A common mistake UK shoppers make is assuming all ‘soft’ bedding is microfibre; many products labelled as such are actually brushed polyester, which mimics some of the benefits but doesn't possess the same level of air trapping capacity. Be wary of overly cheap microfibre items – lower quality manufacturing can result in less densely packed fibres and a shorter lifespan. Finally, remember that while durable, microfibre isn’t indestructible; frequent tumbling in a dryer can cause excessive fibre shedding (pilling) and damage to the fabric structure.
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FAQ
How do I actually check if bedding is genuinely microfibre?
Look for a fiber content listing that specifically mentions 'microfibres' or lists a diameter of 0.1mm - 1mm. Also, examine the fabric closely – true microfibre will have a very tight weave and a noticeably soft, almost velvety texture. Many brushed polyester bedding doesn’t exhibit this level of density.
What does '300 thread count' mean in relation to microfibre?
Thread count is a misleading metric for microfibre bedding as it measures the number of loops per square inch, not the fibre diameter. A high thread count doesn’t necessarily equate to superior quality; focus on the actual fibre size and weave density instead.
Is microfibre more expensive than cotton?
Initially, microfibre products can sometimes appear more expensive due to perceived luxury. However, mass-produced microfibres are often cheaper to manufacture than high-quality cotton, so price isn't always a reliable indicator of quality – consider durability alongside cost.
Why does my new microfibre duvet keep shedding fibres?
This is common with less expensive microfibres. It indicates the fibres aren’t densely packed or securely woven. Regular gentle washing and air drying can help reduce this, but a higher quality product will minimise shedding in the first place.
How does microfibre compare to brushed cotton?
Brushed cotton offers a similar soft feel but relies on brushing rather than creating incredibly fine fibres. Microfibre generally provides superior warmth and air trapping due to its smaller fibre diameter, though brushed cotton can be more durable for everyday wear.
What washing instructions should I follow for microfibre bedding?
Always check the manufacturer’s label – typically, cold or lukewarm washes with a gentle detergent are recommended. Avoid high heat drying as this can damage the fibres and cause shrinkage. Using a delicate cycle on your washing machine is crucial.
Is it okay to tumble dry microfibre bedding?
While some microfibres tolerate low-heat tumble drying, prolonged exposure to heat will significantly degrade the fabric and lead to pilling. Air drying is always the gentlest option.
What’s the difference between ‘microfibre blend’ and pure microfibre?
'Microfibre blends' combine microfibres with other materials like rayon or polyester, which can alter the feel and performance of the fabric – read the fibre content carefully to understand what you're buying.
Can I iron microfibre bedding?
Yes, but use a low heat setting and iron on the reverse side. Avoid direct contact with steam as this can damage the fibres. A cool iron is best for maintaining its softness.
What’s ‘crimped microfibre’ and is it better?
Crimped microfibre has been treated to create a wavy texture, increasing surface area and further enhancing air trapping – this often results in a warmer feel than standard microfibre. However, the crimping process can also make the fabric slightly more prone to pilling if not cared for properly.