What is Rattan?
Rattan, when used to describe garden furniture and similar items, refers to the material from which the product is made – specifically, the stems of certain climbing palms, most commonly *Corymbia gedistana* (also known as New Zealand Rattan) or *Diplophyllum edulis* (Java Rattan). This material is labour-intensively processed into a woven construction. It’s important to note that ‘rattan’ used in this way isn't the same as solid rattan furniture; it describes the weaving technique. Due to its natural origin, it's generally lighter than metal or treated wood, and requires more careful maintenance – regular cleaning and protection from the elements are crucial for longevity. It is a relatively cost-effective material choice compared to some other premium outdoor options.
Rattan furniture’s popularity stems from its beautiful, natural aesthetic and relative affordability, but understanding the material itself is key to making a smart purchase. The rattan you'll find in garden furniture isn't actually the solid cane itself; it’s the woven construction created by processing the stems of climbing palms – predominantly *Corymbia gedistana* (New Zealand Rattan) and *Diplophyllum edulis* (Java Rattan). These materials are harvested, dried, and then meticulously split into thin strips which are then woven together using traditional techniques. The density and thickness of these rattan strips will vary significantly between products; cheaper pieces often use coarser, less tightly woven ‘New Zealand Rattan’ that may appear more rustic but is also less durable in the long run.
When inspecting rattan furniture, pay attention to the weave pattern – a tighter weave generally indicates higher quality and greater longevity. Be aware that 'rattan' can be misleading; some manufacturers use synthetic materials marketed as ‘artificial rattan’ or ‘poly rattan,’ which are typically made from PVC and offer weather resistance but lack the natural charm and feel of genuine rattan. UK shoppers often mistake this for true rattan, so always check product descriptions carefully. Furthermore, ensure you understand the treatment applied to the rattan – some pieces are left naturally oiled, while others receive a protective coating; regular re-oiling is vital for maintaining its appearance and preventing cracking.
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FAQ
What’s the difference between New Zealand Rattan and Java Rattan?
New Zealand Rattan (*Corymbia gedistana*) is generally considered higher quality due to its denser, more durable stems and tighter weave. Java Rattan (*Diplophyllum edulis*) tends to be softer and less resilient, often found in lower-priced items where budget is a primary consideration.
How do I know if the rattan furniture I’m looking at is genuine?
Carefully read the product description; terms like ‘New Zealand Rattan,’ ‘genuine rattan,’ or ‘natural woven palm’ are indicators. If it simply states 'rattan,' be cautious and investigate further – look for information on the material composition.
What should I look for when measuring rattan furniture?
The weave density (measured in ‘stitches per inch’) is a key factor; higher stitch counts generally mean a denser, more durable weave. However, this isn’t always clearly stated, so visual inspection of the weave pattern itself is important.
How does rattan compare to teak or aluminium garden furniture?
Rattan is significantly lighter than both teak and aluminium, making it easier to move and rearrange. Teak offers exceptional durability and weather resistance but comes at a considerably higher price point, while aluminium is lightweight and rust-proof, though often less aesthetically appealing.
Is rattan furniture suitable for all UK weather conditions?
While treated rattan can withstand typical UK weather, prolonged exposure to intense sun or heavy rain without proper protection will cause fading and damage. Regular cleaning with a mild soap solution and applying a UV protectant is highly recommended.
What does a ‘high weave’ rating mean?
A ‘high weave’ rating typically signifies a denser, more tightly woven rattan construction, offering increased durability and resistance to wear and tear. Manufacturers may use this term as a marketing tactic, so always check the actual weave density if possible.
How often should I clean my rattan furniture?
Regular cleaning with a damp cloth is essential, ideally after each use or at least weekly. For deeper cleaning, use a mild soap solution and rinse thoroughly – avoid harsh chemicals that could damage the rattan fibres.
What’s the typical lifespan of rattan furniture?
With proper care, genuine rattan furniture can last 10-20 years; however, this depends heavily on the quality of the rattan, the weave density, and how it's maintained. Synthetic alternatives might require replacement sooner due to material degradation.
Are there any specific finishes I should be aware of?
Rattan furniture is often finished with oils or varnishes to protect it from the elements. Ensure the finish is suitable for outdoor use and regularly reapplied as needed to maintain its appearance and protective qualities.
I’ve noticed some cracking in my rattan chair – what does this indicate?
Cracking in rattan furniture often indicates a lack of sufficient protection from UV rays or fluctuating temperatures. It's a sign that the rattan fibres are drying out, so prompt re-oiling with a specialist rattan oil is crucial to prevent further damage.