How to Choose the Right Plain & Textured Wallpaper

In depth

Choosing plain or textured wallpaper can dramatically transform a room, offering far more character than traditional, patterned options. However, the seemingly simple act of selecting and applying it involves several considerations that go beyond simply picking a colour you like. The success of your project hinges on understanding how texture interacts with both the wall surface and your own decorating skills. Before embarking on any installation, carefully assess the room itself – its size, the existing décor, and the light levels – to ensure the chosen wallpaper complements rather than overwhelms the space. Larger rooms can handle bolder textures, while smaller rooms benefit from smoother finishes to create a sense of openness. Consider how the texture will play with furniture placement; a heavily textured wall might be best paired with simpler furnishings.

The first critical step is preparing your walls. Textured wallpaper, particularly those with raised elements, demands meticulous surface preparation. Any existing imperfections – cracks, uneven patches, or ingrained dirt – will become amplified and far more visible through the texture once the wallpaper is applied. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the wall using a damp sponge and a mild detergent solution. Pay particular attention to areas around light switches and skirting boards. Next, use a medium-grit sandpaper to gently smooth any rough surfaces; don't overdo it – you’re not aiming for perfection, just removing sharp edges that could cause problems during hanging. For significant repairs, like plastering, consult with a professional tradesperson before proceeding. Failing to properly prepare the wall is by far the most common mistake made by DIY enthusiasts and can lead to bubbles, lifting, or premature wallpaper failure. Always allow the walls to dry completely – ideally for 24-48 hours – before you begin hanging your chosen paper.

Next, consider the type of adhesive used in the wallpaper itself. Most textured wallpapers utilise a vinyl or non-woven material, both of which require different application methods. Vinyl wallpapers are generally easier to work with and more forgiving of slight errors, but they can be prone to shrinking and wrinkling as they dry due to the UK’s relatively low humidity levels. Non-woven wallpaper, on the other hand, is more breathable and less likely to shrink, making it a better choice for rooms with fluctuating temperatures or high humidity – particularly in older homes where dampness can be an issue. When applying the adhesive, follow the manufacturer's instructions precisely; using too much or too little will significantly affect how the wallpaper adheres and how easily it can be removed later (a crucial factor to consider, especially if you plan on redecorating regularly). A good quality smoothing brush or plastic smoother is essential for working out any air bubbles and ensuring a tight bond.

Now let's address the practical considerations specific to UK homes. The UK climate – with its frequent dampness and temperature fluctuations – presents unique challenges when it comes to wallpapering. Textured surfaces can trap moisture, potentially leading to mould growth if not addressed promptly. Ensure adequate ventilation in the room after hanging your wallpaper, particularly during the initial drying period. Also, be mindful of condensation, which is a common problem in many UK homes, especially in colder months. Choosing a breathable wallpaper like non-woven will help mitigate this risk. Furthermore, the average size of UK homes tends to be smaller than in some other European countries, so carefully selecting a texture that won’t visually ‘shrink’ the room is important. A busy, highly textured paper can quickly make a small space feel cramped and overwhelming.

Safety precautions are also vital. When hanging wallpaper, especially on walls with existing paint or plaster, wear safety gloves to protect your hands from the adhesive. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhaling fumes from the adhesive. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the installation process, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. Incorrectly applied wallpaper can damage walls and lead to costly repairs. Finally, be aware of building regulations regarding wall coverings. While plain textured wallpaper generally doesn't trigger specific restrictions, alterations that affect structural elements or fire safety should always comply with current guidelines. A quick check with your local council’s planning department is a sensible precaution if you are undertaking any significant changes to your property.

A common issue for UK homeowners is underestimating the time required for installation. Textured wallpaper demands patience and attention to detail; don't rush the process. Allow ample time for each stage – preparation, adhesive application, hanging, and smoothing – and factor in breaks to avoid fatigue. It’s also worth noting that installing textured wallpaper vertically can create the illusion of a higher ceiling, which is particularly beneficial in rooms with low ceilings. Conversely, horizontal applications can visually widen a narrow room. When cutting your wallpaper panels, measure carefully and allow for slight overlaps—around 1cm – to accommodate any unevenness in the wall surface. Remember that achieving a professional-looking finish takes practice, so don't be discouraged by initial imperfections; with careful planning and execution, you’ll achieve a stunning transformation.